A detail note on constitution of Pakistan 1956
Sailent Feature Of 1956 Constitution
The Constitution of Pakistan 1956 was the first constitution of the country, and it served as the supreme law of Pakistan from its adoption on March 23, 1956, until the 1958 military coup d'etat. The constitution was based on the Government of India Act 1935, and it established a federal system of government with a bicameral legislature and a judiciary.
Office of President And Prime Minister
The Constitution provided for a President as the head of state, who was to be elected by the members of the National Assembly and the Provincial Assemblies. The President had the power to appoint the Prime Minister and other Ministers, and to summon and prorogue the National Assembly.
Compostion Of National Assembly
The National Assembly was composed of 300 members, with 20 seats reserved for women and 10 seats for minorities. The Assembly had the power to make laws on a wide range of subjects, including defense, foreign affairs, and finance.
Council of Ministers
The Constitution also established a Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister, who was responsible for the administration of the country. The Cabinet was to be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Establishment Of Judiciary
The Constitution provided for the establishment of a judiciary, consisting of the Supreme Court and High Courts. The Supreme Court was to be the highest court of appeal, and it was to be composed of a Chief Justice and not more than six other judges. The High Courts were to be established in each province and were to be the highest court of appeal in each province.
Establishment Of Public Service commission
The Constitution also provided for the establishment of a Public Service Commission, which was to be responsible for the appointment, promotion, and transfer of public servants.
Establishment of Autonomous Bodies
The Constitution also provided for the establishment of a number of autonomous bodies, such as the Federal Public Service Commission, the Election Commission, and the Audit and Accounts Service.
Recognition Of fundamental Rights
The Constitution also recognized the rights and freedoms of citizens, including the rights to equality, freedom of speech and expression, freedom of assembly, freedom of religion, and freedom from discrimination on the basis of race, religion, or sex.
Conclusion
However, the constitution was abrogated by military dictator Ayub Khan in 1958, which marked the start of a long period of military rule in Pakistan
No comments:
Post a Comment